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Debts that Remain After a Chapter 13 Discharge
A Chapter 13 discharge does not affect post-discharge child or spousal support obligations. In other words, even at the conclusion of the bankruptcy proceeding, these on-going obligations remain.
Student Loans
As noted above, educational loans guaranteed by the United States government are also generally not discharged by a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. They may be dischargeable, however, if the court finds that paying off the loan will impose an undue hardship on the debtor and his or her dependents. In order to qualify for a hardship discharge, the debtor must demonstrate that he or she cannot make payments at the time the bankruptcy is filed and will not be able to make payments in the future. The debtor must apply before the discharge of the debtor's other debts is granted. Application for a hardship discharge is not included in the standard bankruptcy fees, and must be paid for after the case is filed.
The Bankruptcy Code does not specifically define the requirements for granting a hardship discharge of a student loan. Courts have applied different standards, but they often apply a three-part test to determine eligibility:
- Income -- if the debtor is forced to pay off the student loan, the debtor will not be able to maintain a minimum standard of living for himself or herself and his or her dependents;
- Duration -- the financial circumstances that satisfy the income test in (1) will continue for a significant portion of the repayment period; and
- Good Faith -- the debtor must have made a good-faith effort to repay the loan prior to the bankruptcy.
FAQs
- What are the main differences between Chapter 7 and 13?
- What happens after the plan is approved?
- I think a Chapter 13 discharge might be right for me. What debts will I be able to discharge?
- What about if I decide the trustee or creditor is right and I want to change my Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Can we just agree to do it?
- So does that mean I can file for Chapter 13 as often as I want?
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